See Sax on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*sahsą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahsą#Proto-Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*sahs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sahs#Proto-West_Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*Sahsō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Sahsō"
],
[
"Sahso",
"Sahso#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Sahse",
"Sahse#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Sachse",
"Sachse#German"
],
[
"Sachs",
"Sachs#German"
],
[
"Sachs",
"Sachs#German"
],
[
"Sachse",
"Sachse#German"
],
[
"Sahse",
"Sahse#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Sahso",
"Sahso#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*Sahsō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Sahsō"
],
[
"*sahs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sahs#Proto-West_Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*sahsą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahsą#Proto-Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Germanic *sahsą\nProto-West Germanic *sahs\nProto-West Germanic *Sahsō\nOld High German Sahso\nMiddle High German Sahse\nGerman Sachse\nGerman Sachsder.\nEnglish Sax\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Saxon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahsą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahs\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Sahsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahso\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sax\">\nDerived from German Sachs, from Sachse, from Middle High German Sahse, from Old High German Sahso, from Proto-West Germanic *Sahsō (“Saxon”), from *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Germanic *sahsą\nProto-West Germanic *sahs\nProto-West Germanic *Sahsō\nOld High German Sahso\nMiddle High German Sahse\nGerman Sachse\nGerman Sachsder.\nEnglish Sax\nDerived from German Sachs, from Sachse, from Middle High German Sahse, from Old High German Sahso, from Proto-West Germanic *Sahsō (“Saxon”), from *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Germanic *sahsą\nProto-West Germanic *sahs\nProto-West Germanic *Sahsō\nOld High German Sahso\nMiddle High German Sahse\nGerman Sachse\nGerman Sachsder.\nEnglish Sax\nDerived from German Sachs, from Sachse, from Middle High German Sahse, from Old High German Sahso, from Proto-West Germanic *Sahsō (“Saxon”), from *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Saxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Sax (plural Saxes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sax"
},
{
"word": "saxophone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Sax-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sachs",
"Sachs#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Saxon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahsą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahs\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Sahsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahso\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Sax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Sax\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German surname, spelling variant of Sachs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Sax m or f by sense",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sax"
},
{
"word": "saxo"
},
{
"word": "saxophone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sax: a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Sax-fr-name-gBjYd0e~",
"links": [
[
"Sax",
"Sax#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Sax"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sax"
},
{
"word": "saxophone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*sahsą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahsą#Proto-Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*sahs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sahs#Proto-West_Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*Sahsō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Sahsō"
],
[
"Sahso",
"Sahso#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Sahse",
"Sahse#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Sachse",
"Sachse#German"
],
[
"Sachs",
"Sachs#German"
],
[
"Sachs",
"Sachs#German"
],
[
"Sachse",
"Sachse#German"
],
[
"Sahse",
"Sahse#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Sahso",
"Sahso#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*Sahsō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Sahsō"
],
[
"*sahs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sahs#Proto-West_Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*sahsą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahsą#Proto-Germanic:_knife"
],
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Germanic *sahsą\nProto-West Germanic *sahs\nProto-West Germanic *Sahsō\nOld High German Sahso\nMiddle High German Sahse\nGerman Sachse\nGerman Sachsder.\nEnglish Sax\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Saxon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahsą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahs\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Sahsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahso\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sax\">\nDerived from German Sachs, from Sachse, from Middle High German Sahse, from Old High German Sahso, from Proto-West Germanic *Sahsō (“Saxon”), from *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Germanic *sahsą\nProto-West Germanic *sahs\nProto-West Germanic *Sahsō\nOld High German Sahso\nMiddle High German Sahse\nGerman Sachse\nGerman Sachsder.\nEnglish Sax\nDerived from German Sachs, from Sachse, from Middle High German Sahse, from Old High German Sahso, from Proto-West Germanic *Sahsō (“Saxon”), from *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Germanic *sahsą\nProto-West Germanic *sahs\nProto-West Germanic *Sahsō\nOld High German Sahso\nMiddle High German Sahse\nGerman Sachse\nGerman Sachsder.\nEnglish Sax\nDerived from German Sachs, from Sachse, from Middle High German Sahse, from Old High German Sahso, from Proto-West Germanic *Sahsō (“Saxon”), from *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Saxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Sax (plural Saxes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sax"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sax"
},
{
"word": "saxo"
},
{
"word": "saxophone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sachs",
"Sachs#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Saxon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knife\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahsą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sahs\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Sahsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahso\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"Sahse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sachs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Sax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Sax\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "de:Sachs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German surname, spelling variant of Sachs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Sax m or f by sense",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Middle High German",
"French terms derived from Old High German",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Sax: a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"Sax",
"Sax#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Sax"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sax meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.